Bitumen
emulsions

Binding agents

Low-temperature application
and reliable adhesion

Bitumen emulsions are mixtures of fine bitumen droplets dispersed in water, obtained using special additives - emulsifiers. They are used as binding agents in various road construction, reconstruction and maintenance technologies, as they allow bitumen to be applied at significantly lower temperatures than conventional hot-mix asphalt installation methods.

They are produced by controlled dispersion of bitumen in water, most commonly using a colloid mill, with the addition of emulsifiers and other components that regulate stability, breaking speed and the emulsion's functional properties. Depending on the type of emulsifier and the electrical charge of the bitumen particles, they are classified as cationic or anionic. Their characteristics are adapted to the intended use and application conditions.

Bitumen emulsion grades are based on the type and content of binder, particle polarity, breaking speed and other functional properties defined by the relevant standards.

Key quality parameters

  • Binder content
  • Particle polarity
  • Breaking speed
  • Viscosity
  • Storage stability
  • Adhesion to aggregate
Division by charge

Cationic
and anionic emulsions

Cationic emulsions

Positively charged bitumen particles, with good adhesion to the acidic mineral aggregates common in road construction.

Anionic emulsions

Negatively charged bitumen particles, suited to basic aggregates and specific application technologies.

Application

Where emulsions
are used

Surface treatments

Protective and wearing layers applied by spraying the emulsion and spreading aggregate.

Tack and prime coats

Bonding asphalt layers and preparing the base before installation.

Cold mixtures and micro-surfacing

Installation without heating the mixture, with a fast return to traffic.

Rehabilitation and stabilisation

Repairing pavement damage and stabilising unbound materials.